
Having made the enforced switch from his beloved marathon to the 200 metres look easy, Paralympian Richard Whitehead is heading to London 2012 as a contender for gold. But more than any medal, he hopes the Games will encourage a new generation of athletes, disabled and able-bodied, to get involved in sport.
There is a tendency for sport stars who move into a discipline significantly different from the one in which they made their name to find the going tougher than expected. Think of basketball legend Michael Jordan’s excursion into minor league baseball during his first retirement, or British sprinter Dwayne Chamber’s forays into American football and rugby league: after failing to set their new sports alight, both men swiftly returned from whence they came.
So when double-knee amputee and world-record breaking marathon runner Richard Whitehead switched from the Olympics and Paralympic Games’ longest distance to the second shortest, he might have expected to experience similar ignominy.
But at the International Paralympic Committee World Championships in New Zealand at the start of last year he cast aside any doubts, taking the gold medal and setting a championship record in the process. Not a bad start for someone who had never run a 200 metres race before, he admits: “I knew I had a good run in me and I just put everything on the line. I showed a lot of people that I’m not just an athlete but I’m an elite athlete in whatever sport I take part in.”
As good as his word, at a Diamond League meeting at Crystal Palace in August 2011 Whitehead, who runs on prosthetic carbon fibre ‘blades’, added the T42 (the IPC’s classification for knee amputees) 200 metre world record to his world champion status. In between, he also managed to break the T42 400 metre world record at the Paralympic World Cup in Manchester.
These stellar performances secured Whitehead UK Athletics funding, enabling him to become a full-time athlete, and most importantly of all, gained him a place in the squad for this summer’s Paralympic Games in London. Despite the switch from road endurance to track sprinting bringing such high rewards, however, it is the former that retains his greatest affection.
“I love athletics as a sport, but I’ll always be a marathon runner, whether I win gold in London or not,” he says. “I probably would swap the 200m place for a marathon start, even though I’m much higher ranked in the 200m than I am in the marathon. Unfortunately I’m not with the marathon but another door opened with the 200m. I can’t really be too bitter about it as it’s opened so many doors for me, but I want to be known as a marathon and a track runner, not just as the latter.”
Whitehead’s loyalty to the marathon is no surprise. Taking up the sport in 2004, he went on to set world records for both the half and full marathon for leg amputees in 2010, and had been targeting a top five finish at last January’s IPC World Championships.
That ambition was dashed by an IPC regulation stating that leg amputees cannot compete alongside arm amputees. To compound Whitehead’s disappointment, the IPC then announced that the only two races on offer to double amputees above the knee at London 2012 would be the 100 and 200 metres, a decision he says was “a real shock to the system”.

With the determination he has displayed as a sprinter since then, on September 1 Whitehead will take to the blocks as favourite for the T42 200 metre gold medal. Describing the World Championship-winning run as “kamikaze”, he has added a sprint coach and a strength and conditioning coach to his team and undertaken a full programme of winter and warm weather training, with a timetable that includes 16 sessions in the gym and on the track every week.
Embodying the kind of Corinthian spirit all too rare in sport today, Whitehead reveals it is a desire to reach individual goals and keep pushing barriers, not medals or prestige, that keeps him motivated. It is an approach he would like to see others adopt for the Games this summer: “I struggle with the attitude of some athletes who think it’s all about them and their performance. It’s not: it’s about what they can offer and give back to society and how they can inspire a new generation of athletes.”
Whitehead himself has already given quite a lot back to society. Before becoming a full-time athlete, he was a sports development officer for Nottingham City Council, and still visits the city’s schools to talk to pupils and encourage them to exercise. “To have that kind of impact is an honour,” he says. “Sport is more than going out for a run and getting sweating, it is about participation, making new friendship groups and experiencing new life skills. There a certain groups of youngsters that don’t necessarily want to participate in sport, so you have to engage them in different ways.”
He also travels regularly to the US to work with Achilles International, a New York-based foundation that helps people with disabilities participate in mainstream athletics. Achilles supplied Whitehead with a pace runner for his world-record time (2:42:53) in the 2010 Chicago Marathon, and he now returns the favour by coaching the US military’s wounded veterans.
“Those guys have come back wounded from action and have never walked or run on prosthetics, so I help support that transition,” he explains. “Some people just need face time with me to understand the challenges in front of them and realise that by accepting them they can become a better person. That’s what sport is all about.”
It is this ethos that Whitehead hopes will be London 2012′s lasting achievement: “In this country, there are so many people who are excluded socially a lot of the time because they have a disability. People need realise that sport is bigger than bronze, silver or gold medals, it’s about the impact they can have, whether it is inspiring that next generation of athletes or changing society’s attitudes to disabled people.”
“2012 provides a massive platform to do that,” he adds. “The legacy that I see for the Olympics and the Paralympics is about the athletes spreading that message to all corners of the country, placing it in the heart of the communities who will be coming to watch or following us on television.”